Performance Evaluation PVDF Membranes in a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) System
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely utilized in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study investigates the efficacy of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by assessing key parameters such as flux, separation capacity of organic matter and microorganisms, an